A regular question I get asked is “what is the best way to lose weight quickly?”
Well to be perfectly honest there is no “short cut” or “cheat”. Even the concept of losing weight quickly is bogus, although the worldwide diet industry oftens try to push this myth.
To start at the beginning, the formula for weight loss or weight gain is simple - if the total calories consumed is greater than calories expended (by exercise and bodily maintenance) WEIGHT will be gained. The opposite is true for weight loss.
So from this little equation it may be reasonable to presume that by soley cutting our calorific intake we will lose weight - unfortunately this if often not so!
When we reduce our calories (with most diets) the weight loss that initially occurs is in the form of glucose/glycogen (carbohydrate) and water. If our diet is quite drastic we even start to lose protein (muscle). Only very slowly will our fat deposits get shifted and generally needs to be present. Most weight loss will tend to occur in the first 2 weeks of a diet and then tail off (or possibly even be put back on!).
Also the body’s built in balance mechanisms will soon sense that on a diet food is in short supply and will slow down metabolism (the rate at which we break down and utilise nutrients). The situation is made worse if muscle loss occurs on our diet, as muscle is the biggest consumer of calories in our bodies.
When we then come off our diet (as inevitably we must) the body has a reduced muscle mass and thus a reduced ability to burn calories. Some studies have shown that “serial dieters” can reduce their metabolic rate (the rate at which calories are burnt) by up to 40% over their lifetimes - thus more food consumed is stored as fat by the end of long list of diets. Indeed many in the fitness industry argue diets are the best training possible for becoming fat!!
So what can be sensibly do to lose weight? Well firstly a good balanced diet is important with the right amount of all nutritional groups, including carbohydrates. Exercise and lifestyle changes are also important. Resistance/weights exercise that builds muscle will increase the metabolic rate - cardiovascular exercise is also important (but by itself is unlikely for most exercisers to significantly help with weight loss). Try for at least 1 hour of exercise per day for up to 6 days per week (this can also include lifestyle exercise such as walking, gardening etc).
Try not to eat late at night and have no large gaps between eating (but avoid unhealthy snacks) can also help. Be aware of the “comfort” foods that are highly calorific, eg cappuncinos, wine, crisps etc..
Many people over consume as well due to unhappiness, boredom or an inner negative state. If this is the case it is often adviseable to seek suitable professional help for the distress leading indirectly to the weight gain.
Finally remember that you should aim to lose no more than 1 or 2 lbs per week - big losses in weight cannot be sustained and can be very damaging.